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Scottish Persuasive Essay Topics
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Sterling Financial Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Authentic Financial Study - Essay Example Bill Border's administrative experience has gotten looking rough so far. Having just three months past work as a territory supervisor for Sterling was not so much enough experience to the push in a situation without time for alteration, and with his nearest help, Mary Gross-locale chief, being 100 kilometers away. Bill has additionally come into the situation when a discouraged economy was constraining profitability. Bill is centered around worker execution than work fulfillment, however given the conditions of the economy's impact, and not investigating past execution levels, he can't figure an exact view of the workplace. Bill's absence of systems administration time, correspondence, and misguided judgments on representative execution, prompted the terminating of a possibly significant worker, and has prompted other, bigger issues, for example, higher uneasiness, absence of positive inspiring powers, and even less correspondence than previously. The most squeezing issue in Bill's circumstance is the absence of correspondence on his part. At the point when Bill Border showed up to the position, he held an early on meeting and individual surveys to talk about worker objectives and the company's desires. In spite of the fact that the gathering and surveys were smart thoughts as approaches to get to know the staff, Bill's technique fizzled in light of the fact that it was excessively summed up. Bill offered the workers the chance to examine worries with him, yet he never really address and resolve the issues introduced. Harper (2006) expressed, Supervisors frequently accept that absence of representative capacity and inspiration are reaons for declining execution yet different factors legitimately inside the chief's impact may, truth be told, be the genuine reaon for the decay (pag. 68). An absence of information with respect to his subordinates gave Bill a bogus recognition about the main problems, and affected his dynamic abil ities. Beside compelling correspondence, it is significant for supervisors to have an exact impression of the current issues. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary (n.d.) characterized observation as, A limit with respect to understanding (discernment, n. pag.). Bill came up short on this since he didn't consider any outside powers that were influencing laborer efficiency, accepting they were simply not propelled enough. Bill didn't see the master plan of how the economy was hindering business, or any outer issues that were influencing his subordinates. This mutilated discernment drove Bill a choice that would ruin his advancement as a supervisor further when he excused Keith Taylor, a 23-year-old administration student. Keith had been with the Sterling Financial Company for year and a half and was considered by friends to be a popular, wise representative that gave good exhibition. Bill was worried about Keith's expanded non-appearance, yet never considered the outside components influencing Keith's participation. Bill didn't impart these worries legitimately to Keith, yet made a general and unclear reference to the participation issue during a gathering. In spite of the fact that Keith merited a censure for his demonstration of no call/no show, end of his business was pointless. At the point when Bill attached the declaration of Keith's takeoff as far as possible of an office meeting without giving clarification, work pressure soar with representatives. His absence of viably imparting the reasons
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The United Nations and Colombia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
The United Nations and Colombia - Essay Example The Republic of Colombia, which accomplished autonomy from Spain in 1810 and got perceived in 1819, joined the UN on fifth October 1945 (Borda and Castillo 3). It is among the current part states and is situated on South Americaââ¬â¢s northwestern coast. The nation has Ambassador Maria Emma Mejia as its lasting delegate to the UN. This paper will examine on how Colombia began in the UN, how it has kept up itself throughout the years as a part, its relations with the association, and the past and current activities it has had with it. Quickly portraying the UN, its framework is essentially organized on five key organs which incorporate the General Assembly, the International Court of Justice, the Security Council, the Secretariat and the Economic and Social Council (Fasulo 14). The General Assembly settle non-obligatory suggestions to nations and settles on choices on the affirmation of new part states after the Security Councilââ¬â¢s proposal. The Secretariat, led by the UN Secretary General, offers authoritative help to different bodies, while the International Court of Justice chooses and settles debates between nations that recognize its feelings and ward. The Security Councilââ¬â¢s key obligation is keeping up worldwide security and harmony, and the Economic and Social Council arranges social and financial issues internationally (Fasulo 15). To turn into a part condition of the UN just as an individual from the UN General Assembly, the organizationââ¬â¢s fundamental deliberative get together of which all part states are, Colombia satisfied the commitments specified by the Charter. Some portion of the prerequisites express that in spite of the fact that enrollment is available to all states, such states must be sovereign, harmony adoring and ready to watch all commitments as contained in the Charter. Further, in congruity with the arrangements of Article 4, Chapter 2 of the UN Charter, Colombia was exposed to the General Assemblyââ¬â¢s choice after the
Friday, July 31, 2020
The 5 Stages of Recommending a Book to a Friend Who Will Never Read It
The 5 Stages of Recommending a Book to a Friend Who Will Never Read It This is a guest post from Corin Balkovek. As a child, Corin tried to find ways to look busy when she was actually reading a book. She still does that, but as a librarian, she has more luck pulling it off. Though I am as stereotypically bookish as a person can be (she types while wearing one of her pairs of book-themed socks she has received for birthdays, Christmas, and other gift-giving occasions), many of my friends just arenât readers. Which I accept but donât totally understand, much like I do with people who like to go on long, extended backpacking trips (so I have to haul everything Iâll need in with me, and then haul my own poop out in a bag? Nothankyouverymuch.) And as a lover of books and stories, I just want to share them with the people who are close to me, which means Iâm often recommending books to people who will never, ever, never read the book. And I know that. But, I do it anyway. And much like the tragedies of life, these situations play out in a typical fashion: Denial Even though youâve never seen them read a book, even though their bookcases at home only hold a small handful of books, most of which are either cookbooks or outdated travel guides from that one summer they vacationed in Bali or whatever, even though you know they havenât read a book until they were assigned one in school, YOU KNOW they will love this book. Itâs just so like them! It talks about all of their favorite things and in such a cool way that you almost want to memorize the better lines and then roll them out into your conversations with your friend so they think that you are both witty and deep, but donât because you will mess it up and sound stupid and/or insane, or you are dedicated to being your most honest self. And maybe they donât read because they havenât found That Book yet, the one that will change their life. AND THIS IS TOTALLY THAT BOOK. I mean, itâs almost your duty to tell them about it: if you met the person who was their soulmate, you would be bound by friendship to tell them about it. WHAT IF THIS BOOK IS THEIR SOULMATE IN PAPER FORM? Itâs not being annoying, itâs destiny. Text/email/handwritten note (lolololol, what?) with link to the book sent. Anger â¦Well, that response was underwhelming. Just a âcool, thxâ? Do they think Iâm just handing these recommendations out like tiny portions of lunch meat during sample day at Costco? I put real thought into this! I even summarized this one passage and connected it to a conversation we had that one time. THATâS CALLED SYNTHESIS, DUDE, ITâS A MAJOR PART OF CRITICAL THINKING. That text/email/handwritten note (hahahahaha, yeah right) is practically an English lit essay in miniature form. I bet they didnât even click on the link. Jerk. Bargaining What if I stop into the bookstore and just make sure that they have a copy, and then let them know itâs there. Their birthday is seven and half months away, I should just buy it and it can be an early gift! Maybe next time we are out and they go to the bathroom, I can sneak into their bag, find their library card, copy down the number, go to the libraryâs website, log in as them, and request the book be held for them so when they get the email theyâll go down to the library and be all âwhaaa?â and then I can be all âSURPRISE!â (Thatâs not weird, right?) Depression Maaaaaaaan, Iâm never going to geek out about this book with someone in real life. *gets on the internet* *finds book/reader-centric websites* *spends most of the afternoon reading reviews and discussion about book, responding to them in my head* Acceptance Ok, FINE. Iâll stop asking if youâve read it. But you better stop asking if Iâm going camping with you guys next month because girl, you know Iâm not. Of course, sometimes, THEY ACTUALLY READ THE BOOK. Oh, glorious day! And when this happens, you get a special bonus stage: Smugness They text/email/send handwritten notes (ahahahahaha, câmon now) as they work their way through the book, telling you their favorite parts, quoting the best lines. And sometimes, sometimes, they drop a âdude, I love this book!â And that when you get to say BITCH I TOLD YOU SO âOh, Iâm so glad you liked itâ and order up a pair of book socks for them. After all, their birthday is coming up.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Middle East Essay - 720 Words
In this weekââ¬â¢s reading, we cover various topic about the history of the Middle-East, and its complexity as it relates to the contemporary crises in which destabilizing the Greater Middle-East. To be frank, I believe there are two majors issues destabilizing the Middle-East: (1) the rise of the Islamic State (ISIS) and (2) a future nuclear-arm Islamic Iran. It worthy of noting that the intricacy of the Middle East did not start with ISIS, arguably so, the Middle-East was always a chaotic place. After the rise of ISIS, this organization managed to expand its operation beyond the Middle. The ISIS group became and still is the most dangerous criminal organization. Among many of their criminal activities, they are in part responsible forâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Later that month, Baghdadi announced the creation of a caliphate, or Islamic state. By then, ISIS had captured large swaths of Syria and Iraqâ⬠(Hanna, CNN). As the ISIS organizations keep on expanding their oper ations in both Iraq and Syria, they become one of the most serious threat to both U.S, the Middle-East, and for the world. With respect to Islamic Iran becoming a future nuclear-armed is a major concern not only for the Middle-East especially for the Unites States and its allies. It is unclear to know exactly of the progress of the Iranian in their nuclear capability ambition. Intelligence suggest that the Iranian governments do not yet possess any nuclear weapon nor a nuclear bomb; nevertheless, imagine for a second of a nuclear-arm Iran, such capability will only do more harm than good. Besides, ââ¬Å"Iran is one of the worlds leading state sponsors of terrorism through its financial and operational support for groups such as Hezbollah, Hamas, and othersâ⬠(per ADL.org) It is also fair to point out, a nuclear-arm Iran will likely to result into a rebalance of power---that is leaving Iran as the most powerful country in the region. Additionally, ââ¬Å"a nuclear-armed Iran poses a threat to Americas closest allies in the Middle East. Israel is most at risk as Irans leaders have repeatedly declared that Israel should be wiped from the map (per ADL.org). Conclusively,Show MoreRelated Middle East Essay1502 Words à |à 7 Pages The Middle Eastern culture has many different nationalities within their population including Arabians, Iranians, Iraqis, Pakistanians, Egyptians, Saudi Arabians, and many more. The most common religion found in the Middle East is Muslim. However not every Middle Easterner is Muslim, there are also other religions just as in any country such as Christian and Jewish. There are more than seven million Muslims living in America and over 1.5 billion worldwide. Many Middle Eastern Muslims who are conservativeRead More Women in the Middle East Essay2309 Words à |à 10 PagesIn the book, Women in the Middle East, a Saudi Arabian proverb states, A girl possesses nothing but a veil and a tomb (Harik and Marston 83). The key words, veil and tomb lend evidence to the fact that many Middle Eastern women lack identity symbolized by the ââ¬Å"veilâ⬠and lack the right of ownership except for their veil and the tomb. This statement further enforces the notion that many women in the Middle East are expected to serve and tolerate the oppression of the men in their lives throughoutRead More Women in the Middle East Essay807 Words à |à 4 PagesWomen in the Middle East Womenââ¬â¢s rights in the Middle East have always been a controversial issue. Although the rights of women have changed over the years, they have never really been equal to the rights of a man. This poses a threat on Iran because women have very limited options when it comes to labor, marriage and other aspects of their culture. I believe that equal treatment for women and men is a fundamental principal of international human rights standards. Yet, in some places like IranRead MoreMiddle East Conflict Essay859 Words à |à 4 Pagesarea known as the Middle East since shifts in global power over the years have affected the topography. Now, however, the region can expansively be said to contain ââ¬Å"the area from Libya E to Afghanistan, usually including Egypt, Sudan, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the other countries of the Arabian peninsulaâ⬠(dictionary.com). This geographical definition can be said to contain both the ââ¬ËNear E astââ¬â¢, ââ¬ËMiddle Eastââ¬â¢, and even farther to the East and into AfricaRead MoreThe Middle East: A Brief Overview Essay1116 Words à |à 5 PagesErased/deleted old title which did not make sense within body of essay nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Middle East is a region in Southwest Asia that includes the countries of Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, U.A.E., Kuwait, Iraq, Jordan, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Cyprus, Turkey, Iran, and Afghanistan. The aspects that make up all that is geography in the Middle East include physical geography, economic geography, religion, and human history. The Middle East is known for its physical geography, being the largestRead More The Middle East: Conflict in Journalism Essay1619 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Middle East: Conflict in Journalism Before beginning my essay, ââ¬Å"The Middle East, Conflict in Journalismâ⬠, I would like the reader to read a few terms. These are merely food for thought, do whatever with them you wish. Conflict: A state of disharmony between incompatible or antithetical persons, ideas, or interests; a clash. (The American Heritage) War: A state of open, armed, often prolonged conflict carried on between nations, states, or parties. The period ofRead MorePeace in the Middle East Essay1991 Words à |à 8 PagesPeace in the Middle East There will never be peace in the Middle East. The idea of peace in a certain region is a silly notion. What region has truly ever known peace? Allow me to rephrase my thesis: There will never be peace in the Middle East as long as western powers intervene into Arab affairs. It is common knowledge that throughout history western powers have colonized, occupied, and exploited indigenous people in the name of national interest, national security, and manifest destiny.Read MorePeace in the Middle East Essays1089 Words à |à 5 PagesThe text begins its history with the Middle East around the time of Muhammad and the creation of Islam. From that time forth uprisings, demonstrations and acts of violence were commonplace and have continued to be since that time. To dig a little deeper and go back a little further in Middle East history one will find that this pattern of unrest stems from as far back as proof provides. To see a timeline of significant wars or battles of the Middle East, th e picture is better illustrated on justRead MoreU.S. and The Middle East Essay893 Words à |à 4 PagesThe role of the Middle East has been very crucial to the United States, especially after WWII. The U.S. had three strategic goals in the Middle East and consistently followed them throughout various events that unfolded in the region. First, with the emergence of the cold war between the Soviet Union and the U.S., policymakers began to recognize the importance of the Middle East as a strategic area in containing Soviet influence. This also coincides with the U.S. becoming increasingly wary of ArabRead MoreDemocracy in the Middle East Essay1416 Words à |à 6 PagesOver the last century, the Middle East has been the location of ethnic rivalry, political and economic instability, religious conflict, territorial dispute and war. Much of this tension in the Middle East comes from the various interpretations of Islam and how the religion should be applied to politics and society. Over the last ten years, the United States and their allies have pushed to promote democracy in the Middle East. However, they too have many obstacles they must overcome. They face problems
Sunday, May 10, 2020
Te Role Bribes May Play in Determining the Behavior of a Child Free Essay Example, 1500 words
On analysis, 61.18% of the respondents interviewed who had children, 51.76% believed it was appropriate to bribe children to have good behavior. Majority of children confessed to having been bribed by their parents in return to good behaviour with the figure standing at 78.79% for those who had been bribed as opposed to 21.21% who confessed having not to have been bribed by their parents for good behavior. The most common bribes included chocolates, food, weekend outings and pocket money in the figures of 77.46%, 66.20%, 23.94%, and 9.86% respectively. Most parents believed that the concept of bribery is learned from early age and bribery leads to good behavior from the child. 43.53% of parents believed that bribing children is the most appropriate way of teaching them good conduct while 20% believed that sometimes bribery led to good behavior in children especially when done in moderation. 20% did not believe in bribing children for good behaviour. When asked whether they would sto p bribing their children if they knew that it had a negative on their behaviour, 83.53% admitted they would stop the bribes while a paltry 3.53% said they would not stop the bribes. We will write a custom essay sample on Te Role Bribes May Play in Determining the Behavior of a Child or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The findings indicate that given that a bribe often dictates behavior and its consequences, offers of bribes to a child encourages them to ask continuously for the same. Therefore, a child who is frequently offered bribes will form a habit of discrimination against when a bribe is due and would have an effect or when it is not.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Legality, Morality, and Social Responsibility Free Essays
string(235) " In a society where chaos and disorder prevails, ethics offers an appropriate solution because it provides moral values, principles, norms, and ideals, which humans should adhere to as standard practices of human conduct and behavior\." The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was signed into law on March 23rd, 2010. The Act is a daring attempt by President Barack Obama to reform the healthcare system in the United States. The new healthcare reform act is historical because of its scope and size. We will write a custom essay sample on The Legality, Morality, and Social Responsibility or any similar topic only for you Order Now Opponents to the healthcare act state it is an attempt to increase the size and power of the federal government and it is one of ââ¬Å"the largest tax increase in the history of the world,â⬠despite it being almost equally in size to President Clinton 1993 tax increase (ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËObamacareââ¬â¢ isnââ¬â¢t the largestâ⬠, 2012). There is an abundance of questions surrounding the new healthcare act ranging from the constitutionality of Act to the ethical and moral ramifications of such wide sweeping legislation. This paper will attempt to answer some of these questions as they pertain to healthcare provider Florida Blue. We will also explore how Florida Blue is transitioning as a company under these new laws and their role as a socially responsible company in the community. On June 28, 2012, the Supreme Court rendered a final decision to uphold the Affordable Care Act. According to (Cavico Mujtaba, 2008) this was possible due President Lincolnââ¬â¢s leadership, implementing the legal system; it was restored to be more liberal, justified, and democratic. The idea is that every law enables the government of the people, by the people, and for the people to make laws that befit the people. The constitution was effectively written to allow for flexibility. The new provisions would allow families and small business owners the ability to make choices that work best for them. The power of the government is divided into three branches judicial, executive, and legislative. In order for a bill to become law, all three branches of government must approve it. That separation of power is what does not allow one branch from becoming more powerful than any of the others. Under the law, the new ââ¬Å"Patientââ¬â¢s Bill of Rightsâ⬠gives the American people the stability and flexibility they need to make informed choices about their health. (Obama, 2013) The main purpose of President Obamaââ¬â¢s bold healthcare reform was to address the affordability and quality of health care as well as to curb the growth of healthcare spending in the United States. Many of the provisions in the Affordable Care Act are aimed at fixing these major issues facing the U. S health care and insurance industries. In the idea of not only helping the people to consider and obtain health insurance. The group agrees that the law is constitutional and should be addressed, in most countries there are laws stating that you much have health insurance and based on your income you get it for free or you pay a very small amount. The United States has waited a long time to enact this law and should be enforce. Despite evidence to the contrary, explained in the joint dissent the Chief Justice named Roberts, along with 4 other Justices Breyer, Ginsberg, Kagan, and Sotomayor upheld Obamacareââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"penalty imposed upon individualsââ¬â¢ failure to purchase federally-approved health insurance (the Individual Mandate) as within Congressââ¬â¢ taxing power. â⬠A majority of the Court held that the Constitutionââ¬â¢s Commerce Clause did not grant Congress the power to institute an individual mandate. A significant portion of the lawââ¬â¢s Medicaid provision was partially overturned as an unconstitutional coercive federal spending condition imposed on the states. Instead of entirely striking down this provision, the Secretary of Health and Human Services is prevented from withholding current Medicaid federal spending to those states who decide not to participate in Obamacareââ¬â¢s Medicaid expansion. (Teller, 2012). Whether Obamacare was upheld as a proper exercise of Congressââ¬â¢ taxing power or through the commerce power is simply a distinction without a difference. The law as it was before the Supreme Court decision is virtually the same as it was afterward. But, as a matter of legal precedent and technical legislating, such a determination is monumentally important in terms of how future cases of congressional power will be decided, as well as how bills are crafted for consideration. The Chief Justiceââ¬â¢s opinion recognized the long-standing history of Congress attaching conditions upon states in exchange for receiving federal funding under Congressââ¬â¢ Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 spending power. 17 The legitimacy of this power ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ rests on whether the State voluntarily and knowingly accepts the terms of the contract,â⬠since the ââ¬Å"Constitution has never been understood to confer upon Congress the ability to require States to govern according to Congressââ¬â¢s instructions. â⬠18 When ââ¬Å"pressure turns into compulsion, the legislation runs contrary to our system of federalism,â⬠(Teller, 2012). Florida Blue, the largest health insurer in the state of Florida, had to reinstate 300,000 policies in order to meet the new Affordable Healthcare Act requirements. Florida Blue is attempting to offset many of these costly new healthcare requirements, which now include things such as maternity/newborn care, mental health services, substance abuse services, and emergency services. These services will now be covered by individual and small market plans. Under this new law anyone the government determines can afford healthcare, and does not purchase it by 2014, may have to pay a fine. This fee will be referred to as an individual responsibility payment, individual mandate or penalty. The Supreme Court of the United States has determined the Affordable Care Act, and its provisions, are constitutional and have upheld the legality of the act. Therefore a discussion regarding its legality would be mute. However, the ethical ramifications of the act are worthy of noting and discussing. Ethics is one of the five branches of philosophy that deals with human character and how humans conduct themselves in society. Humans have the freedom of doing various activities that may benefit them, ethics is essential because it defines their character and conduct. In essence, ethics systematically assesses human activities in an attempt of establishing whether they are right or wrong. In a society where chaos and disorder prevails, ethics offers an appropriate solution because it provides moral values, principles, norms, and ideals, which humans should adhere to as standard practices of human conduct and behavior. You read "The Legality, Morality, and Social Responsibility" in category "Papers" According to (Cavico Mujtaba, 2008), the goal of ethics is to understand the epistemology of human conduct and character so that it can define the best ways in which humans can co-exist and attain the real meaning of life. In this view, ethics enables humans to regulate their conduct and character in order to be more in line with the moral values, norms, ideals, and principles that society cherishes and upholds amidst chaos and confusion. To define and expound ethics, diverse philosophers have come up with theories and models such as utilitarianism, deontology, pragmatic ethics, and postmodern ethics. Hence, this term paper seeks to use utilitarian theory and model in assessing whether it is moral for Florida Blue to implement President Obamaââ¬â¢s health care reform act. Utilitarian theory is the dominant ethical theory that philosophers and ethicists apply when analyzing human conduct and character. John Stuart Mill is one of the pioneers and proponents of utilitarian theory. Fundamentally, utilitarian theory belongs to the category of consequential theories that assess morality based on the consequences of an action. According to Mill (2010), rightness or wrongness of an action is dependent on its consequences rather than the nature of the action. On this assertion, utilitarian theory rejects the assessment of morality based on the actions. Hence, utilitarian theory assumes that human actions have no morality in themselves unless assessed using their consequences. Cavico and Mujtaba (2009) argue that an action is morally right if its consequences are good, and it is morally wrong if its consequences are bad. Hence, the consequences of an action are central in determining if an action is right or wrong. The utilitarian theory also assesses the degree of morality or the extent to which an action is right or wrong. According to the utilitarian theory, for an action to be morally right, it must generate greatest happiness or pleasure to most people and cause the least pain and harm (Mill, 2010). In this view, the theory does not only assess the degree of morality basing on the consequences, but also assesses morality basing on the number of people that gain happiness or experience pain. In the examination of utilitarian theory, (Cavico Mujtaba, 2009) state that the consequence of an action should be good and beneficial to most people in the society. In this view, utilitarian theory requires consideration of actionââ¬â¢s consequence and the number of people that experience happiness or pain. Thus, an action is morally right if its consequences are good and beneficial to most stakeholders, and it is morally wrong if its consequences are bad and harmful to most stakeholders. The use of the utilitarian model in the assessment of human actions provides a quantitative way of analyzing morality. The utilitarian model apportions numerical values to goodness and badness of an actionââ¬â¢s consequences. The goodness of an action has a positive scale of 1 to 5 (1 to 5) while the badness of an action has a negative scale of 1 to 5 (-1 to -5). Zero is an intermediate value on the scale, which shows that actionsââ¬â¢ consequence is neither good nor bad to a specific stakeholder. The utilitarian model quantifies the degree of pleasure and pain, which are consequences of an action (Cavico Mujtaba, 2009). Therefore, the term paper utilizes the utilitarian model in establishing if it is moral for Florida Blue to implement the Affordable Health Care plan. 1. The act that the term paper seeks to evaluate using the utilitarian model is whether it is moral for Florida Blue to implement the Affordable Health Care plan. 2. The following are the stakeholders that the implementation of the health care reform affects, both directly and indirectly. a) The government The foreseeable good is that the government will improve general health of the population, and thus enhances the health of the nation. However, the foreseeable bad consequence is that the cost necessary to sustain health care reforms may not be sustainable in the end. b) Health care system The foreseeable good of the health care reforms is that the health care system will offer improved quality of healthcare services (Rosenbaum, 2011). Given that quality of healthcare services depend on many factors, the foreseeable bad is that the quality of care may deteriorate with time. c) Florida Blue The foreseeable good of the health care reform in Florida Blue is that it will increase the number of patients and thus improve its growth. However, Florida Blue may not be able to satisfy the demands of the patients. d) Insurance companies If Florida Blue implements health reforms, the foreseeable good is that it will provide a competitive environment for insurance companies. The foreseeable bad consequence is that the insurance companies will increase insurance premiums. e) Healthcare providers and working environment The foreseeable good of the health reforms is that it will improve competence, remuneration packages, and the working environment of healthcare providers. Since the number of patients will increase in Florida Blue, the foreseeable bad consequence is that healthcare providers will have to perform extra duties to serve all patients. f) Patients The foreseeable good among patients is that they will receive quality services that they have been unable to afford. Nevertheless, the foreseeable bad consequence is that the quality of healthcare services offered to patients may deteriorate with time. g) Citizens and society Since health care reforms legally require citizens to acquire health insurance coverage, the foreseeable good is improved health and lifespan of the people. However, the foreseeable bad consequence is that the cost of health insurance may increase and become unaffordable to many people. Quantification of Good and Bad Consequences Stakeholders Foreseeable Good Foreseeable Bad a) The government +5 -2 b) Health care system +4 -3 c) Florida Blue +3 -3 d) Insurance companies +5 -1 h) Healthcare providers +3 -3 e) Environment +4 -2 f) Patients +5 -2 g) Citizens +3 -3 h) Society +4 -2 i) Total 37 -22 Conclusion The assessment of the act of implementing the affordable health care plan in Florida shows that it has more good than bad. Since the good consequences of implementing Obamaââ¬â¢s health care reform outweigh the bad consequences, from the utilitarian perspective, it implies that the act is moral in the case of Florida Blue. The utilitarian analysis shows that Florida Blue should implement health reforms to improve healthcare services that it provides to all stakeholders. Another major ethical work exploring is the Kantian Ethical Principle. Kantian ethics originated from the German philosopher Immanuel Kant. It revolves around his workââ¬âGroundwork (or Foundation) of the Metaphysics of Morals (Cavico Mujtaba, 2009). The basis of Kantââ¬â¢s work was reason. Kant deduced that reason is the source for morality. To Kant, morality relied only on human reason. His definition and elaboration on morality excluded conscience, law, and utility. According to Kant, to be moral is to be rational (Cavico Mujtaba, 2009). Morality and rationality must coexist; therefore, morality consists of acting rationally. It must be noted, however, that rationality must be employed to arrive at a moral conclusion. The intellectual use of reason, or ââ¬Å"intellectualismâ⬠, is a form of egoism and does not serve a purpose toward morality (Cavico Mujtaba, 2009). In comparison to the utilitarian approach, the Kantian approach does not take into account happiness when deciding morality. Kant deduced that dignity and worth were not fulfilled from a sense of happiness, but rather from the ability to reason. After all, it can be argued that the human ability to reason is the only differentiation from other species. Happiness, or the lack there of, is not an appropriate measure for morality. In summary of Kantian ethics, it is not arriving at a moral conclusion that is the challenge (any rational human can do that), it is possessing the self-control to follow through with what is right, regardless of consequences. The Categorical Imperative is the principle which Kant called the ââ¬Å"supreme ethical principleâ⬠(Cavico Mujtaba, 2009). A categorical imperative regards certain actions are absolutely vital, regardless of desires or end result. The rules that surround moral conduct are, according to Kant, absolute. Kant went on to create a ââ¬Å"testâ⬠to discern between moral and immoral actions. His categorical imperative must satisfy three conditions, without exception. The three conditions that an action must have to be moral are as follows: 1) the action must have the possibility to be made consistently universal, 2) it must respect rational beings as ends in themselves, and 3) the action must stem from and respect the autonomy of rational beings. Kant concluded that by satisfying the aforementioned conditions, the question of morality would be unaffected by consequences, personal gain, and compulsions. Instead, any rational human being would be able to rationalize the morality of actions by fulfillment of his three tests. In determining the morality of the Affordable Care Act using Kantââ¬â¢s Categorical Imperative, the main point of focus will be the morality to the intended benefactors (United States citizens and legal residents) from the law. The first test forces one to ask oneself: can the Affordable Care Act be applied universally? For argumentââ¬â¢s sake, ââ¬Å"universallyâ⬠implies throughout the United States for this analysis. Furthermore, satisfaction of the first test eliminates any individuals from regarding themselves as ââ¬Å"special. â⬠Rather, nobody is exempt from the moral ââ¬Å"law. â⬠The Affordable Care Act will require U. S. citizens and legal residents to obtain healthcare. Healthcare for all U. S. citizens and legal residents can be consistently universal. Furthermore, with proper planning, the idea behind the Affordable Care Act can be sustained. Currently, the U. S. has many uninsured pockets of people that are unable to get a routine medical exam without a hefty fee. Although there are caveats in the Affordable Care Act, it can be applied overall to the majority of the population. The Kantian tests for determining morality disregard ââ¬Å"privilege. â⬠Instead, by applying universal healthcare, a rational person can deduce that everyone obtaining healthcare is logical and consistent. The first test is satisfied. Kantââ¬â¢s second test is called the ââ¬Å"Kingdom of Endsâ⬠test. This test works to further eliminate the possibility of immorality by taking into account the human condition. Kant states that,â⬠each people must be treated by every other person as an endâ⬠(Cavico Mujtaba, 2009). Again, we are forced to reexamine whether the Affordable Care Act treats each person with ââ¬Å"dignity and respect and as a valuable and worthwhile entity. â⬠The current state of healthcare denies various groups of people the ability to obtain medical care. Through his second test, Kant holds the intrinsic worth of human beings as an undeniable truth. Thus, by existing as a human, one has an unconditional value. Because a rational human would be able to identify their own intrinsic value, so would they be able to identify that value in others. The Affordable Care Act extends healthcare coverage to individuals that would previously have no viable options. In addition, it minimizes discrimination by encompassing groups of people that have consistently gone without healthcare coverage. By expanding Medicaid to 133% of the federal poverty level, alone, the government is extending its recognition of intrinsic worth to those that have been previously disregarded. The ââ¬Å"Kingdom of Endsâ⬠test is centered on human dignity; by extending healthcare coverage, the U. S. government has empowered more individuals to be free to make a choice of what medical services to pursue. Although the implementation of the Affordable Care Act may result in higher costs to the public, the self-interest of individuals is not a basis for determining morality. Rather, the freedom, empowerment, and recognition of intrinsic worth provided by the activation of the Affordable Care Act satisfies the second test. The final test is deemed the ââ¬Å"Agent-Receiver Testâ⬠. This third test allows for further dissection of an act. The use of the ââ¬Å"Agent-Receiver Testâ⬠in relation to the Affordable Care Act is extremely relevant and allows for a more black-and-white approach by further stripping any vested self-interest. A rational person must be able to accept the action or rule, regardless if they are the agent (giver) or receiver of the action or rule (Cavico Mujtaba, 2009). Would an individual accept the Affordable Care Act whether they were supplying or receiving the benefits? In this case, there are stereotypically many white collar, upper middle-class U. S. citizens that oppose the act because of the implied rise is costs for themselves. However, a rational person would be able to remove their selfish motive by analyzing it from the point of view of the receivers. Say the individual was, instead, an uninsured, 20-something pregnant woman barely living above the federal poverty line, would they still oppose the act? The Affordable Care Act allows healthcare to become more impartial to people using it. The ââ¬Å"Agent-Receiverâ⬠test, thus, proves the act moral. Analyzing such a complex act, such as the Affordable Care Act, does present exceptions and caveats as it is currently written. The overall basis behind the creation and implementation of the act aims to value more humans and increase dignity and self-worth. By removing individual motive and self-interest, the Kantian model for determining morality strives to decide morality based on impartial tests. After reviewing and applying the three tests to the Affordable Care Act, we have found it is moral. The theory of ethical emotism is centered on feelings and emotions (Cavico Mujtaba, 2009). David Hume is credited as one of the most important contributors to the idea of the emotist theory. The theory is ethical emotism lies on the other side of ethical theory spectrum from the Kantian model. In the Kantian model, reason is the basis for morality, but in ethical emotism, reason is merely a tool employed to help one judge morality. In ethical emotism, the act itself is not used to decide morality, rather the feelings from the act are what is important. Morality is viewed as a purely emotional response and is, therefore, extremely subjective under this theory. Although ethical emotism is, on the surface, a rather simple measure of morality, it often overlaps with ethical relativism and utilitarianism. The concepts behind ethical emotism can be laid out simply. If one has positive emotions towards an act, the act is deemed moral and good. If one has negative emotions toward an act, that act would be deemed immoral or bad. In terms of the morality surrounding the Affordable Care Act, ethical emotism can present some consequences that will not allow for a sound moral conclusion. First and foremost, this theory relies heavily (entirely) on emotions and emotions may be very subjective. When employing the emotist theory, the Affordable Care Act must be analyzed from the perspective of each group affected and/or involved. Because of the subjectivity of emotions, different groups of people will feel different ways, thus, creating the large possibility of different moral conclusions. As an example, a 24 year old, recent college graduate, in an entry level, minimal salary position may feel positively about the act because they can be under their parentsââ¬â¢ insurance for an additional two years. The implementation of Affordable Care Act is moral in this instance because of the positive feelings felt by the receiver. However, five years later, this same individual may be earning a higher income, invested in real estate, and covering their own health insurance with no assistanceââ¬âtheir feelings may have changed. The aforementioned individual likely has negative feelings regarding the Affordable Care Act because of higher taxes. In this sense, the implementation of the Affordable Care Act is immoral. The changing of oneââ¬â¢s feeling is a big consequence of the ethical emotism theory. Since individuals will deem the Affordable Care Act moral or immoral based on their own individual feelings, reaching a general and standardized consensus is impossible. From the prospective of those becoming eligible for obtaining healthcare, the act is likely moral. Those individuals have not had or have lost the opportunity to make decisions about their health and are feeling extremely positive about the act. On the other hand, individuals who have had no problem covering their healthcare insurance costs could have feelings of disapproval towards the Affordable Care Act. In their case, the act is seen as simply a probable increase in their own taxes. Moral conclusions are subjective under the ethical emotism theory and must be addressed individually. Many different theories can be used to help decipher morality, especially on large-scale issues like the Affordable Care Act. However, each theory must be maximized, while taking into account the consequences that accompany each train of thought. The above theories discussed use various criteria to determine morality. However, ethics and morality become an even greater point of focus when applied to real world scenarios. Ethics and morality must transcend their place as theories of study and come into play in our current world. In the case of Florida Blue, it is certain they will have to embrace the Affordable Care Act if they want to continue as a functioning healthcare provider. As the company will likely continue to grow in size and influence, they will likely take a closer look at their role within American society. It is becoming a common trend among many high stature corporations to integrate a humane tactic into their companyââ¬â¢s strategic plans. Companies are beginning to give back to the community, while in return noticing the positive reaction consumers are developing towards their product especially when they see the companyââ¬â¢s brand is perceived in a positive and philanthropic light. Now more than ever before, corporations have taken notice of the increased benefits being perceive as a positive, giving company can bring such as an increased rate of profitable. This sincere act of kindness, which no company is legally liable to fulfill, is what we call social responsibility. Social responsibility is the act of an entity to provide a need for the community. When a corporation takes the initiative to create a solution for society, they are deemed as a socially responsible firm. The organization is not necessarily the last resort or the only solution to the problem, however the corporation takes ownership of the need and the responsibility for creating a solution for a particular problem their consumers face. The success factors and formulation of fulfilling the act of a socially responsible entity, quoted by (Cavico Mujtaba, 2008), according to Banks, a few reasons for being a socially responsible firm is by ââ¬Å"1) obtaining a ââ¬Å"social licenseâ⬠to operate from key stakeholders, 2) ensuring ââ¬Å"sustainable competitiveness,â⬠3) creating new business opportunities, 4) attracting and retaining quality investors and business partners, 5) securing cooperation from local communities, 6) avoiding difficulties due to socially irresponsible behavior, 7) obtaining government support, and 8) building ââ¬Å"political capital. â⬠Florida Blue, formerly known as Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida, is a not-for-profit health insurance company that strives on social responsibility. In preparation for the Affordable Care Act, Florida Blue has prepared several different tools for consumers to utilize to educate themselves about the new law that will eventually have an effect on everyone in the U. S. Florida Blue has created a Health Care Reform eBook that can be downloaded on any tablet. This eBook is constantly being updated as changes are continuously being made to the law. Also, to ensure they are doing their due diligence as an educational source for the community, the app is available in English, Spanish and Creole. According to Florida Blue CEO, Pat Geraghty, between the 16, soon to be 18, Retail Centers across the state the company will have organized over 3,000 Health Care Reform seminars by the end of the year. As a socially responsible company, these tools Florida Blue has put tremendous amounts of effort into creating, are not only available to Florida Blue members, but they are available to the general public. Whether you are insured with another company, not insured at all, or insured with Florida Blue, the organization prides on being a tool for Floridians to turn to in reaction to this new law that has many consumers dumfounded. In addition to being accessible by any member of our community, all of these tools are complimentarily available to the consumer market. Florida Blue has been in preparation for Health Care Reform since 2006 when they opened their first Retail Center. With the Affordable Care Act implementing a new focus gearing towards individual plans, and steering away from the well-known and accustomed group plan, Florida Blue has built these Retail Centers to accommodate selling to the individual rather than selling to the employer (ââ¬Å"Health Insurance Companiesâ⬠, 2013). These Retail Centers offer the face-to-face experience that consumers need and allow health care shoppers and customers to build a relationship with one individual agent that they can rely on and come back to time and time again with any questions and concerns. In addition to face-to-face Retail Centers, there is a FloridaBlueHealthCareReform. com website that anyone can visit, a Health Care Reform hotline facilitated by employees trained to specialize in the Affordable Care Act, and customers can also call into any Retail Center and talk to any sales or service consultant over the phone just as you would meet with them in person. In any recommendation of social responsibility it would be a wise business decision for a company to partake in socially responsible acts. As (Cavico Mujtaba, 2008), state, ââ¬Å"business also gains an improved public image by being socially responsible. An enhanced social image should attract more customers and investors and thus provide positive benefit for the firm. â⬠For a company to engage in community affairs in order to enhance the level of success it would be somewhat foolish not to participate in socially responsible acts in an effort in improve your companyââ¬â¢s prosperity, while achieving greater good for consumers. Overall, is it a legal requirement for companies to be socially responsible? No. Is it implied that companies should partake in some type of social responsibility to enhance the well-being of the community in order for them to be considered a moral organization? Yes. It is solely up to the discretion of a corporation and their shareholders whether they determine to provide a socially responsible contribution for their consumers, but more than likely it is in their benefit to give back to the community they operate in and engage in socially responsible acts. To be perceived in a positive manner, generally has a positive return on investment for the company and their shareholders. It is simple to determine that being socially responsible has a positive impact on all parties involved in the act. As mentioned earlier in this paper, the legality of the Affordable Care Act, and its implementation by Florida Blue, has been deemed legal by the Supreme Court. Ethical analysis of the Affordable Care Act and Florida Blue using the Utilitarian and Kantian ethical theories have all proven both the Act, and the implementation of the Act by Florida Blue, to be ethical. It was also shown that using the Ethical Emotism theory for such a complex matter would provide mixed results and no definitive answer would likely ever be reached. Florida Blue continues to develop tools that help explain and guide the average consumer through the new healthcare process. By providing information to all consumers-not just their clients, holding fairs and encouraging face-to-face contact, they are continually shaping the publicââ¬â¢s perception of their company and attempting to show the public they are committed to assisting them regardless of whether or not they are members. It would be in Florida Blueââ¬â¢s benefit to continue to show good will and become further engaged in the neighborhoods where they operate. It is our opinion that Florida Blue will continue to grow as they now have access to new groups of people seeking insurance. How to cite The Legality, Morality, and Social Responsibility, Papers
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
Leadership practices free essay sample
The same situation applies to Technical know-how, I generally understand the technical know-how of my Job and maybe not clear with Just a few policies and procedures because I havent had the chance to deal with them. The interpersonal competence need to be developed further as I have not developed anything in that area in the business sense and some of the skills have been acquired in social groups such as the church. The Social-emotional competence also scored quite high which is really a true reflection as I am a person who is really concerned about emotional and wellbeing of the people where work is involved. The anagerial and entrepreneurial competences had average scores which are actually true, maybe because I am not really in a managerial level at work and I do believe that more need to be developed in this area. The intellectual competence had the lowest percentage score of 40% and I also do believe that I need the chance to develop and show my intellectual skills. We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership practices or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page B. The Managerial competence scored 50% which is Just an average value. According to Daft (2008, p. 15) Management focuses on establishing detailed plans and schedules for achieving specific results. This has similar characteristics to quadrant C of the whole brain model. What is whole brain thinking) shows that a person who has quadrant B (green) dominance has the following characteristics: organised, sequential, planned and detailed. The managerial competence has similar characteristics with the quadrant B and these two score sheets gave similar results. They showed average competence as a manager and the need to improve in this area. The inter-personal competence gives an average percentage which also when compared to the whole brain, the quadrant C (Red) is also has moderate results. The whole brain quadrant A (blue) had the highest results which confirmed the Job competence and technical know-how. I am an engineer by professional and hence so mathematical by nature of my Job. C. The ways of improving leadership effectiveness include From the Managerial competence, the percentage was 50% which implies there is more to be done in the area hence need to improve as a leader by learning to be a leader who should move from stability to change and Crisis Management (Daft 2008, p. 8). The whole competence analysis had varying percentages, Leadership effectiveness can be improved by becoming a learning leader thus a leader who is open to learning and change and encourages the growth and development of thers (Daft 2008, p. 2). Need to improve on intellectual competences by getting the big picture, a leader who is up to date with what is happening in the core area of business.
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